Class 12 English (Supplementary Reader) Chapter – 4: The Enemy: Welcome to bodotutor.com ! Here you will get complete Class 12 English notes based on the AHSEC|ASSEB syllabus. We are starting with Class 12 Chapter – 4: The Enemy, and we’ll continue to provide clear, easy-to-understand notes for every chapter to help you in your exams. Stay connected for regular updates and more study materials!
Class 12 English (Supplementary Reader) Chapter – 4: The Enemy
Answer the Following Questions:
1. Who was Dr. Sadao?
Ans: Dr. Sadao was a Japanese surgeon and scientist, trained in America.
2. Where did Dr. Sadao meet his wife Hana?
Ans: He met her in America at a professor’s house.
3. Why did the General not send Dr. Sadao to the battlefield?
Ans: Because he might need surgery, and Dr. Sadao was too valuable to risk.
4. Who was the wounded man?
Ans: An American prisoner of war.
5. What dilemma did Sadao and Hana face?
Ans: Whether to save the enemy as a doctor or hand him over as a patriot.
6. Why did the servants leave Dr. Sadao’s house?
Ans: Because they disapproved of him harboring an enemy.
7. How did Sadao plan the man’s escape?
Ans: By sending him in a boat to a nearby island with food and clothes.
8. Did the General keep his promise to send assassins?
Ans: No, he forgot due to his illness.
9. What made Sadao operate on the enemy despite his hatred?
Ans: His professional ethics as a doctor.
10. How did the story end?
Ans: The American escaped safely; Sadao remained safe and unquestioned.
Fill in the Blanks:
1. Dr. Sadao was trained in __________.
Ans: America.
2. The American prisoner belonged to the __________ Navy.
Ans: U.S.
3. The General planned to send his private __________ to kill the prisoner.
Ans: Assassins.
4. Sadao helped the man escape to a nearby __________.
Ans: Island.
5. Hana asked __________ to wash the prisoner, but she refused.
Ans: Yumi.
True/False:
1. Dr. Sadao refused to treat the wounded American.
Ans: False.
2. Hana helped her husband with the surgery.
Ans: True.
3. The servants supported Dr. Sadao’s decision to save the enemy.
Ans: False.
4. The American was handed over to the police.
Ans: False.
5. Dr. Sadao acted against his conscience by letting the prisoner die.
Ans: False.
Long Type Questions and Answers:
1. Describe the inner conflict faced by Dr. Sadao.
Ans: Dr. Sadao struggles between his duty as a doctor and his loyalty to his country. As a surgeon, he feels morally obligated to save a life regardless of nationality. As a Japanese citizen during wartime, he is expected to report the enemy. This ethical conflict defines the central tension of the story.
2. Why was it dangerous for Sadao to shelter the enemy?
Ans: Harboring an enemy prisoner could be considered treason, risking his reputation, career, and life. The servants left in protest, and his wife was fearful, yet he chose humanity over nationalism.
3. How did Hana react to the wounded soldier?
Ans: Initially hesitant and afraid, Hana supported Sadao’s decision. Despite her disgust and the refusal of the servants, she washed and nursed the enemy, showing empathy and courage.
4. Why did the General not take action against Sadao?
Ans: The General was selfish and valued Sadao’s surgical skills. He did not report him because he needed Sadao for his own survival, revealing the hypocrisy of power.
5. What was the attitude of the servants toward the prisoner?
Ans: The servants were loyal to their country and opposed helping the enemy. They believed it was wrong and left the house when Sadao refused to turn the prisoner over.
6. What is the theme of the story “The Enemy”?
Ans: The story explores humanism vs. patriotism, the moral duty of a doctor, and the courage to do the right thing in times of war. It also highlights racial prejudice and the hypocrisy of nationalism.
7. How did Dr. Sadao help the prisoner escape?
Ans: He gave the man Japanese clothes, food, water, and instructions to reach a nearby island. He also provided a flashlight for signaling when a Korean boat appeared, ensuring the man’s survival without compromising his own safety.
8. Why did Sadao not let the General’s assassins kill the American?
Ans: Though he agreed, Sadao was internally disturbed. When the assassins never came, he chose to help the man escape instead. His conscience wouldn’t allow cold-blooded murder.
9. Comment on the significance of the title “The Enemy.”
Ans: The title is ironic. Although the American is technically the “enemy” in war, the story shows that kindness, empathy, and moral duty transcend labels. Sadao, a Japanese, treats the enemy with humanity, questioning who the real “enemy” is.
10. What message does Pearl S. Buck convey through the story?
Ans: The story conveys that humanity is above war, politics, and race. It highlights moral courage, the struggle between duty and conscience, and the power of compassion even in hostile times.
